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Class Descriptions

PS 1000 Introduction to Political Science (4 credits)
The course examines the nature of politics: the origins of politics and political systems, political power and strategies of securing and using it, the differences among totalitarian, authoritarian and democratic political systems, interest groups and political parties, the political behavior of citizens and elites, governmental institutions, law and public policy and world politics. The course also explores empirical political theory and the conduct of political research. PS 1000 may be used to satisfy the University General Education Requirement in Social Science.

PS 1010 American Government
This course is an introduction to the study and analysis of American governmental institutions, political processes, and public policies. Topics studied include the Constitutional foundations and evolutions of the American governmental system, the structure and functions of major institutions, the policy making process, and a number of contemporary policy issues. The course may be used to satisfy the University General Education Requirement in American Society and Institutions. No credit after P S 103. (4 credits)

PS 1030 American Governmental Systems
Students will examine the politics and functions of the American political system and governmental institutions and processes. (3 credits)

PS 2000 Introduction to Urban Studies
This course (taught by instructors from the Department of Geography and Urban Planning) looks at urban phenomena past and present; the quality and nature of urban life; the major concerns of urban areas; and the perspectives and techniques of various urban-related disciplines. (4 credits)

PS 2240 Introduction to Urban Politics and Policy
This course looks at the urban influence on politics and various problems of cities, forms of local political involvement, role of local public officials, impact of state and federal policies. It undertakes to present an overview of current issues and problems in specific policy areas.

PS 2310 Introduction to Public Administration
This course introduces students to theoretical and applied topics in public administration. The course is divided between micro- and macro-administration. Micro-administration focuses on the day-to-day activities of running public programs and delivering services. Macro-administration examines the relationship between the bureaucracy and other institutions of government, and explores the process of administrative policy making. (4 credits)

PS 2410 Introduction to Public Policy
This course examines the processes through which public policy is made and implemented, with primary attention being given to U.S. national government experience. Throughout there is emphasis upon the substance of policy and government performance in carrying out the policy function. U.S. policy making and implementation are also assessed from a comparative perspective, focusing upon policy performance of the U.S. compared to that of similar nations. In addition to a basic knowledge of American public policy, the course seeks to provide tools needed for policy analysis and evaluation.
(4 credits)

PS 2420 Ethics and Politics of Public Policy
This course examines the moral and political standards for policy-making, the relation of major political and social theorists to policy issues such as economic inequality, racial and sexual discrimination, and the enforcement of morals and violence and social change. (4 credits)

PS 2440 Science, Technology and War
Modern weapons, nuclear and otherwise, are increasingly available and dangerous, as are the people with grievances who are eager to use them. This class looks at: the science and technology behind the development and use of these weapons and their predecessors, the impact of these technologies upon the prospects and results of war and peace, the constraints of career, bureaucracy, and society upon the development, deployment and use of weapons, and the past, present and future of man “the tool-using animal” and his tools of war. (4 cr
edits)

PS 2460 Policy and Rationality: Dilemmas of Choice
This course explores the role of reasoned argument in policy choice, including the difficulties presented by collective choice processes. It also tries to improve students' ability to make and evaluate reasoned policy arguments. Initially students explore fallacies of reasoning, then they learn to identify and evaluate reasoned arguments about selected policy issues, and finally they construct reasoned policy arguments. (4 cr
edits)

PS 2510 Introduction to Political Ideologies
This course considers the main ideologies that have evolved since the French Revolution. It attempts not merely to describe these ideologies but to evaluate them, so as to facilitate the making of a well-grounded choice between the kinds of lenses through which the political world is or can be viewed today. The ideologies considered include liberalism, conservatism, socialism, fascism, and feminism. (4 credits)

PS 2550 The Study of Non-Violence
This course (taught by instructors from the Center for Peace and Conflict Studies) examines the intellectual and social roots of non-violence and the practice of non-violence in different people's life styles. (3 credits)

PS 2700 Introduction to Canadian Studies  
This course presents Canada in a geographical, historical and cultural framework. It draws cross-national comparisons as a means of more fully understanding the Canadian (and incidentally the U.S.) experience. Attention is drawn to Canada’s unique set of political institutions, both as provided for in the nation’s Constitution and as perpetuated more informally in its political customs and practices. Popular myths and misunderstandings, which tend to detract from mutual understanding and respect between citizens of the U.S. and Canada, are first identified and then challenged through the use of objective, factual information. (3 credits)

PS 2710 Introduction to Comparative Politics
The world around us has changed dramatically in the last five hundred years. The changes go far beyond innovations in science and technology. Politics has also changed. This course explores the new ways of organizing political communities, ways that emerged slowly in Europe and then, with accelerating speed and intensity, stamped their imprint across the entire planet. The course then follows the development of those new ways of political thinking and organizing: how they gave birth to the democratic political institutions we are familiar with today, how they dealt with the alternatives offered by fascism and communism, and how they have shaped--and have been shaped by--political development in Africa, Latin America and Asia. (4 credits)

PS 2810 World Politics
This course will be an introduction to concepts, terms and ideas important for a solid understanding of world politics. We will address the present conditions of world politics along with the dramatic changes that have been occurring throughout the globe during the past decade.  The nature of recent global political, social, economic and technological changes will lead us to focus on the patterns of world politics for exploring these turbulent times. As a matter of necessity we will explore traditional and non-traditional theories of global politics, historical trends and institutions of, and associated with world politics.  (4 credits)

PS 2820 Introduction to Peace and Conflict Studies
This course (taught by instructors from the Center for Peace and Conflict Studies) is designed to introduce to the student a basic understanding of the major theories, and supporting data, of those disciplines that focus on peace and conflict studies. (3 credits)

PS 2830 Topics in Peace and Conflict Studies
This course (taught by instructors from the Center for Pace and Conflict Studies) consider various topics in the field of Peace and Conflict Studies. (3 credits).

PS 2992 Political Science Internship
Prereq: consent of undergraduate adviser. Open only to political science majors or minors, urban studies co-majors, or students with twelve credits or more in political science. Offered for S and U grades only. Internships in: public or quasi-public organizations, agencies, civic or voluntary groups, or campaign organization. Collateral reading, written work and arranged conferences with faculty supervisor. Arrangements must be made prior to enrolling. (1-4 credits).

PS 3010 Public Opinion and Political Behavior
This course explores patterns of public opinion and participation in American politics. It seeks to identify factors that shape these patterns and to assess their consequences in terms of public policy and the vitality of the American Governmental system. The first half of the course focuses on American public opinion, its origins, its content and character, and how it effects what public officials do. In the second half of the course, the emphasis shifts from mass opinion and relatively passive forms of political involvement (e.g. voting) to more active forms of political participation. Here the concern is with the factors that promote activism and the biases they introduce in terms of what gets communicated to government. The objectives of the course are (1) to foster an appreciation of the nature and sources of conflict and consensus in the American polity, (2) to promote a better understanding of the dynamics of American politics while discouraging mindless cynicism. (4 credits)

PS 3020 Political Parties and Elections
This course is designed to describe, explain and evaluate American political parties and the electoral environment in which they operate. Parties will be evaluated as organizations, as an influence on electorates, and as an influence on governmental policy. American political parties will be compared to parties in other Western democracies. We will also discuss alternatives that have been suggested to reform party structures and election procedures. And finally, we will examine whether parties really play an important role in determining direction of government policies. (4 credits)

PS 3025 Political Campaigns in America
This course is designed to provide students with insight into the role that campaigns for public office play in the American political process. While not a “how to” course, one goal is to help students as potential candidates, political volunteers and voters understand some of the key tasks necessary to developing and executing an effective campaign for a public office in 21st century America. Another focus is the role that campaigns for public office play in the broader structure of American democracy. Topics to be covered include: issues of campaign organization, campaign finance, party versus candidate-centered campaigns, strategies for reaching voters, the role of debates, electoral impacts of campaigns. A final question to be considered: do contemporary campaigns serve the interests of voters and democracy? (4 credits)

PS 3030 Political Interest Groups
Interest groups are a driving force in American politics. It is impossible to understand politics and the governmental process in the U.S. without understanding the role that groups play, the diversity of interests involved, and the strategies and tactics they use. This course explores the nature and variety of interest groups, why they form and what sustains them, what they do and why, and the impact they have on American politics and public policy. (4 credits)


PS 3040 The Legislative Process
This course explores the politics, operations and structures of legislative bodies with an emphasis on the U.S. Congress. Issues to be discussed include: how legislative bodies make policy, how they represent the views of constituents, and the connection between governing and campaigning. Students may elect to perform internships in area congressional offices in satisfying course requirements. (4 credits)

PS 3050 Politics of the American Presidency
The Presidency is one of America's major contributions to modern democratic political thought and practice. This course will examine the "invention" of the presidency at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 and trace the development of the institution to the present. Emphasis will be placed on the role of the presidency in American political culture, the relationship of the office to other major institutions such as Congress, the judiciary, political parties and the media and the nature and sources of presidential power. Students will be introduced to these themes through discussions of selected presidential speeches, elections and decisions. (4 credits.)

PS 3060 State Government and Politics
This course compares the political structures and processes of American state governments including the role of state legislatures, governors, the courts and state bureaucracies.  Exploration of state taxing and spending policies.  Examination of state efforts in public education, social welfare, corrections, economic development and family policy. Factors that explain the "resurgence" of the states in the American federal system. ( 4 credits)

PS 3070 Michigan Politics
This course introduces students to the study of politics in Michigan. We will begin by looking briefly at the history and the socio-economic context of the state.  Next we will look at the major political institutions and processes. We will also study the major changes, challenges and problems facing politicians and the political system. (4 credits)

PS 3080 Gender and Politics
This course aims to present to students an overview of the "gendered" nature of politics. We begin with an explanation of the difference between sex (a biological distinction between male and female) and gender (social definitions or appropriate activities and roles, based on sex). Readings will explore explanations of the genesis and perpetuation of gender roles that have been proffered by political philosophy, evolutionary psychology, religion and social psychology; feminist movements to modify gender roles, gender differences in political behavior at the mass and elite levels; and the gender-differentiated impacts of public policy. (4 credits)

PS 3100 American Legal Systems and Processes
This course attempts to analyze the institutional structure, the processes and policy-making of the American judicial system, including the recruitment of lawyers and judges, the influence of legal rules on policy-making, and selected areas of judicial policy-making. The emphasis is on the federal and state appellate courts. (4 credits)

PS 3120 Politics of the Criminal Justice Process
This is a course in the politics of criminal justice processes and agencies. The course will emphasize understanding the criminal justice system and processes from a political perspective and will focus substantially on the political process and the effect of the political system on the criminal justice system. Topics discussed will include the public policy process, the relationship between governing institutions or processes and police and correctional agencies; the role of the courts in ensuring that agencies of force adhere to the rule of law, the partisan use of criminal justice issues for electoral advantage; and the use of criminal justice agencies for political advantage. We will focus predominantly on the politics of criminal justice at the national level, however particularly interesting cases from the international, state or local arenas may be included as time permits. (4 credits)

PS 3250 Detroit Politics: Continuity and Change in City and Suburbs
This course will acquaint students with Detroit area political systems and processes as well as the historical, economic and social influences upon local politics. The course will discuss traditions, changes and future challenges. Topics include historical and environmental influences, the structure of Detroit area politics, key actors and influences, and policy challenges in the Detroit area. (4 credits)

PS 3430 Bureaucracy and Public Policy
The purpose of this course is to provide students with an understanding of both the role and impact of public bureaucracies in shaping societal development in general and on public policymaking processes in particular. Emphasis is placed on the analysis of political and administrative issues, which have been at the center of public discussion and conflict in American politics for the last several decades.  Upon completion of this course, students should have the ability to analyze, critique and compare the role, functions and operations of the American administrative state as well as its influence on shaping public policy. (4 credits)

PS 3450 Environmental Policy and Politics
Students in this course will acquire knowledge about the history of the environmental movement, major environmental problems and their causes. Topics will include: global warming, ozone depletion, air and water pollution, hazardous waste, urban sprawl, brownfields and ground water pollution. Other topics will include: agenda setting, policy formation, policy enactment and budgeting, and how political actors and networks interface with the environmental movement. (4 credits)

PS 3510 Law, Authority and Rebellion

This course examines the nature of authority in general and the question of whether we are ever morally justified in doing something just because someone in authority has told us to. If we are not to obey authority (government) will disorder ensue. What form should government take? We look at civil disobedience in its many forms. Is violence ever justifiable? When is the overthrow of a government justifiable? (4 credits)

PS 3515 American Political Culture
The purpose of this course is to examine American political culture and thought in a selected period. A variety of interpretations of American political culture will be considered including conservative, liberal, Marxist, and post-modernist. The course will focus upon interaction between culture broadly conceived, the activities of "regime actors" and other political participants and the American political system across a historical narrative. A range of material will be discussed including presidential addresses, sermons, pamphlets, manifestos as well as some representative samples of politically inspired fiction and cinema.  (4 credits) 

 PS 3520 Justice
Germany is a large and prosperous nation where people living in poverty are hard to find.  America is a large and prosperous nation where people living in poverty are easy to find.  Are the poor in America victims of injustice?  Poverty aside, the gap between the standard of living of the middling sort and the very rich may be more or less large.  Again, this gap looms larger in America than in the comparable European countries and Japan, and it has grown larger yet over the past couple decades.  Have the rich benefited unfairly?  Are middle-class Americans victims of injustice?  Or do people in America pretty much get what they deserve to get?  These questions and others like them arouse sharp controversy.  If they are to be settled at all, it is only by attaining a deep theoretical grasp of the nature of justice and equality and of the relationship between the two. That is what this course points towards. (4 credits)

 PS 3530 Great Political Thinkers
This course examines the theories of Plato, Machiavelli, Wollstonecraft, Marx and Arendt, among others. The focus is on themes of class, gender, violence and power. (4 credits)

PS 3600 Methods of Political Inquiry
This course is geared primarily to training students in skills commonly used in political analysis.  You will learn about computer applications, data management and coding, statistical procedures, sampling design, and questionnaire construction. A central feature of the course is an opinion poll of Wayne State students. This project will offer you a chance to learn about designing surveys, administering surveys, data entry, and data analysis. You will be responsible for securing approximately 15 interviews as part of this survey, to be conducted at about the mid-point of the semester. (4 credits) 

PS 3710 Politics of Western Europe
Government and politics of Great Britain and German Federal Republic, political, social, economic, and cultural foundations of the systems; the structure and function of institutions and political processes. (4 credits)

PS 3715 Politics of Central and Eastern Europe
Central and eastern Europe, crossroads of many world civilizations and birthplace of the movements that shaped the modern world. Rise and fall (and rise?) of nationalism, communism, and democracy in the region. (4 credits)

PS 3735 Politics of Latin America
Political, social economic and cultural foundations, the structure and function of institutions, and political processes in Latin America. (4 credits)

PS 3811 Theory of World Politics
This course provides an examination of the major theoretical approaches in world politics. Students will evaluate the extent to which theses that devolve from realist, idealist, globalist, culturalist, feminist, and decision-making approaches allow us to explicate phenomena in world politics. While there are no prerequisites for the course, successful completion of PS 2810 is strongly encouraged prior to taking the course. (4 credits)

PS 3820 Pan Africanism- Politics of the Black Diaspora
This course (taught by instructors from the Department of Africana Studies) examines the political and intellectual history of Pan-Africanism, situating the development of Pan-Africanism within the context of world politics, first as a movement of resistance to global structures of domination and secondly as movement determined by the inter- and intra-group politics of African peoples themselves, separated by geographical distance and subjected to different forms of racial domination. (4 credits)

PS 3830 War
This course provides an examination and application of the major theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of international conflict.  Students will analyze the impact of domestic, state and global system factors in explicating international war. This course will also cover aspects of civil wars that have become internationalized.  (4 credits)

PS 3840 American Foreign Policy a nd Administration
The course starts with a brief history of U.S. foreign policy, stressing not only the nature of that policy but also its changing significance as a focus of attention of the government and the media.  This has varied over time.  During the late 18th century it played an important role; through the majority of the 19th century the nation was absorbed with domestic matters.  And in the 20th century it has monopolized our attention during most of the years.  Against this background, the course will explore the functions performed by the three branches of government, with our major attention given to the executive and legislative branches, observing for the most part the dominant position of the former over the latter as trade and defense take center stage in national policy.  Additionally, the course will examine departments and agencies in foreign affairs.  Finally, the course will consider the varied ethnic background of America and the effect this had on policy comparing Europe, the Middle East and Africa. (4 credits) 

PS 3991 Directed Study: WSU-Salford Exchange
Prereq: consent of undergraduate adviser. Open only to students admitted to Salford Exchange Program. Credit earned through approved upper-division course work at the University of Salford, England, as part of the WSU-Salford Exchange Program. (3-9 credits)

PS 4460 Techniques of Policy Analysis
This course serves as an introduction to systematic policy analysis. Various analytic techniques are examined including quick policy analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis, benefit-cost analysis, forecasting and others. Emphasis is upon applications relevant to policy problems at the state and local levels. (4 credits)

PS 4710 Democracy
“The worst form of government except for all the others?” How democracy has evolved from ancient Athens until today. What makes democracy work. How democratization is proceeding in Latin America, Europe, Africa, Asia. (4 credits)

PS 4780 Contemporary African Politics
This course examines the nature of African politics and its impact on international relations.

PS 4810 Foreign Policies of Major Powers
This course examines major issues and trends in the foreign policies of Russia, China, Japan and the European economic community. (4 credits.)

PS 4990
Directed Study
Requires consent of chairperson and undergraduate adviser. (1-4 credits)

PS 4995 Senior Honors Paper
Prereq: admission to political science honors program. Completion of an extended examination of a topic or research question in political science under the direction of one or more members of the departmental faculty. (4 credits)

PS 5030 African-American Politics
This class considers such topics as race, ideology and politics; political participation and the electoral process; Congress and the Presidency; urban politics and black mayoral leadership; black Americans and the judicial system; affirmative action, poverty and black political thought; race and public policy. (4 credits)

PS 5040 Religion and Politics
Religious organizations and movements are a prominent feature of present-day American politics. While such importance is not wholly unprecedented in American history -- for example, religious leaders were prominently involved in the pre-Civil War Abolitionist Movement, in the late 19th century/early 20th century Temperance Movement, and in the mid-twentieth century Civil Rights Movement-organized religion's present day role differs significantly from past times. Church affiliated Americans are presently responsive to a novel set of morally relevant political symbols and cultural concerns and are responding in fresh and unanticipated ways. Moreover, the rise of the Religious Right (or Religious Conservative Movement) has impacted directly or indirectly the behavior of both the Republican and Democratic parties, with presidential candidates often courting the Religious Right as a stepping stone in their quest for the White House. Another arresting development has been the recent breakdown of the once-close association between ethnicity and religion. For example, Irish ancestry no longer necessarily denotes identification with the Catholic Church or the Democratic Party. And church-affiliated whites and blacks differ far more in their political behavior than can be explained on the basis of the usual socio-economic (SES) explanatory models. In the course of exploring such issues, the class seeks a deeper understanding of America's changing political scene.

PS 5050 Mass Media and Politics
Our modern print and electronic media have affected not only campaigns and elections but also how the institutions of government operate. The course traces the evolution of the modern media and explores the ways in which they interact with and shape the governmental process and the making of public policy. (4 credits)


PS 5110 Constitutional Law
The American Constitution is the oldest written constitution in the world today and the ideas embodied in it have been incorporated into the constitution of many nations. The Constitution defines the structures and powers of the national government and limits the powers of the states. It utilizes the principles of separation of powers, check and balances and federalism to protect the liberty of American citizens.
The broad majestic phrases of the Constitution have spawned a number of disputes on the nature of federal power. How far can Congress reach to regulate the economy without invading powers reserved to the states? Can the states pass laws to regulate transportation or protect the environment without usurping powers delegated to Congress? Checks and balances and separation of powers create dramatic confrontations among the three coequal branches of the national government. Should appointed, life-tenured judges nullify laws passed by democratically elected representatives? Can Congress use its war powers to limit the actions of the president as commander-in-chief of the armed forces? Can the president claim executive privilege to prevent congressional or judicial scrutiny of presidential documents? You will also learn fundamentals of legal research and the use of the law library. No prior experience in law or law-related classes is needed. 

PS 5510 American Political Thought
Americans have almost universally framed their political theories in terms of “American exceptionalism,” the axiom that America is different from the rest of the world. This course will examine American political thought through a series of crises that have faced the nation: revolution, founding, faction, civil war, industrialization, Depression, the Cold War, the civil rights movement.
A range of material will be discussed including presidential addresses, sermons, pamphlets, manifestos as well as some representative samples of politically inspired fiction and cinema. Writers to be treated will include: John Winthrop, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, Henry David Thoreau, , Abraham Lincoln, Frederick Douglass, Andrew Carnegie, Jane Addams, FDR, Whittaker Chambers, Martin Luther King, Betty Friedan. (4 credits)

PS 5560 Biopolitics
This course applies theory and knowledge from the life sciences to an understanding of politics. The first part of the course will discuss evolutionary theory, sociobiology (or evolutionary psychology) and the political behavior of the great apes, especially the chimpanzee. The second part of the course will focus upon political evolution (i.e. the forms of political systems that have existed over the last 12,000 years and why they have changed over time), the origins and distinctive features of states and bureaucracies, and political leadership (i.e. speech, facial expressions and gestures; Machiavellianism, biochemical markers; power, sex and reproduction). The third part of the course will examine contemporary political conflicts arising from differences of ethnicity, sex, race and social class. The last part of the course will deal with selected public policy issues in areas such as biomedicine (e.g. assisted reproduction), biotechnology (e.g. cloning and genetic engineering), and environment (e.g. global warming). (4 credits). 

PS 5630 Statistics and Data Analysis
This is a course in statistics with applications from the social sciences and public administration. Students should have a degree of proficiency in elementary algebra, although the course emphasizes statistical reasoning rather than mathematical theory. Content of the course includes descriptive statistics (measures of central tendency, dispersion, and position; frequency distributions; simple graphics), probability (sample spaces, the binomial and normal distributions; sampling distributions), and inferential statistics (hypothesis testing; inferences involving one and two populations, contingency tables; linear correlation and regression analysis). Students will learn how to do statistical calculations using a microcomputer and SPSS software.

PS 5740 Ethnicity-The Politics of Conflict and Cooperation
This course deals with current (racial, linguistic, religious and cultural) conflicts, regionally, nationally and internationally. The student is introduced to concepts and analytic tools for understanding ethnicity as a key factor in nation building and maintenance and in the functioning of the international system. The course considers theory, policy and research related to ethnicity. We start with a number of classical readings to develop a common language. The second focus for the course is on the process of modernization, the inter-state system, ethno-development and hegmonism vs. pluralism. The third focus for the course is on nation-building, constitutions and ethnic conflicts management/resolution. Readings will be from a variety of books and articles.

PS 5820 International Law
To what extent can a legal regime be said to govern international relations?  This course explores the internal logic of international law and seeks to assess the relationship between law and "power politics" in international affairs. The course will first examine the nature and structure of the international legal system, focusing on the sources of law (treaty and custom), the institutions of the international system, the relationship of that system to domestic law and courts, the question of state sovereignty, and the role of the United Nations and other international organizations.  The course will then explore the application of legal norms to contemporary armed conflicts and "human rights catastrophes." (4 credits)

PS 5830 International Conflict and Management
Types of international conflict and such methods of resolution as negotiations, mediation and other third-party procedures. (4 credits)

PS 5850 Human Rights
This course will address human rights both as a theoretical construct and as an internationally recognized set of legal norms. It will explore international human rights treaties and the efforts being made to implement their terms. It will further seek to put these efforts in perspective by examining classic works of political thought that have inspired the human rights movement, as well as the writings of critics from the Left and the Right. (4 credits)

PS 5890 Dispute Resolution  
This course (taught by an instructor from the Center for Peace and Conflict) presents an overview of the processes and sectors in the field of dispute resolution including negotiation, mediation, arbitration and conciliation. (4 credits)

PS 5991 Directed Study: WSU-Salford Exchange
Prereq: consent of undergraduate adviser. Open only to students admitted to Salford Exchange Program. Credit earned through approved upper-division course work at the University of Salford, England, as part of the WSU-Salford Exchange Program. (3-9 credits)

PS 5992 Political Science AGRADE Internship
Prereq: consent of undergraduate adviser and M.P.A. program director. Open only to students in B.A./B.P.A./M.P.A. AGRADE program. Internship to supplement classroom coursework with practical experience gained through substantial involvement in a responsible capacity in a public or quasi-public agency or civic organization. (4 credits)

PS 5993 Writing Intensive Course in Political Science
Prereq: junior standing, satisfactory completion of English Proficiency Examination , consent of instructor; co-req: any PS course numbered 3000 or higher except PS 3340, 4460, 5630, 6640. Offered for S and U grades only. No degree credit. Required for all majors. Disciplinary writing assignments under the direction of a faculty member. Must be selected in conjunction with a designated co-requisite; see section listing in Schedule of Classes for co-requisites available each term. Satisfies the University General Education Writing Intensive Course in the major requirement. (0 credit) PS 5999 Politics and the Order of Terror
This course investigates a twentieth-century phenomena that has been called “a new species of absolute power”—the internment, concentration, or extermination camp. The course explores both the experience and the bureaucratically organized structure of very different types of camps in quite varied settings in Europe, Asia and the U.S. It examines questions about the nature of power, moral judgment, responsibility for the past, historical knowledge, and the uses of memory.

PS 5999 Politics and Government of the Middle East  
This course will introduce students to contemporary Middle Eastern political, social and cultural developments. It discusses the intellectual and political movements that have shaped the political process in the Middle East and North African countries. It sheds light on modern national, ethnic, religious and economic conflicts as well as their prospects and resolutions.

PS 5999 Special Topics in Political Science
See undergraduate adviser regarding enrollment at the University of Windsor. (1-4)

PS 5999 Special Topics in Political Science
Topics to be announced in Schedule of Classes.  (4 credits)

PS 6010 Political Psychology
Political Psychology 6010 provides an introduction to the area of political psychology. The course explores the political attitudes and behavior of both ordinary citizens and political elites using theory and research that adopts a psychological perspective. Topics include political socialization, ideological belief systems, the role of the mass media in shaping beliefs and attitudes, race and gender stereotypes and their psychological and political consequences, personality, and the dynamics of political leadership. (3 credits)

PS 6020 Intergovernmental Relations and American Federalism
This course provides students with an understanding of the dynamics of the relationship between governments in the American federal system. This includes federal-state and state-local relationships as well as those among states and among localities. A major focus is “fiscal federalism” -- the transfering of public funds between levels of government. Recent Supreme Court decisions impact on national and state power are another focus. The consequences of federalism and intergovernmental relations for the development of public policies and their successful implementation is explored. (3 credits)

PS 6050 Class, Race, and Politics in America
This course will examine the centrality of class and race in American political and social life. It will try to develop a broad historical framework and provide the analytic tools for students to have a deeper understanding of these issues in the contemporary U.S. (3 credits)

PS 6070 Labor and American Politics
This course looks at the role of organized labor in American politics, its historical background, including rise of the UAW and its role in Detroit and Michigan politics. Recent declines and the future of organized labor as a force in American politics will also be examined. (3 credits)

PS 6120 Administrative Law and Regulatory Politics
Where do administrative agencies come from?  How do they get their impressive powers?  How do career bureaucrats make rules and regulations that have the force of law?  What political controls can check the power of administrative agencies? How does constitutional, statutory or judge-made law limit the power of federal and state agencies?  What should be the relationship among agency experts, unelected judges and legislatures in a political system premised on representative democracy?

PS 6340 Public Sector Labor Relations
Prereq: Graduate standing. This course looks at the history, present functionings, problems and current controversies surrounding public sector unions. (3 credits)

PS 6430 Social Welfare: Politics and Policy
Substance of national government policy related to old-age assistance, income maintenance, food stamps, health care, and other entitlement programs. (3 credits)

PS 6440 Regional, State and Urban Economic Development
This course undertakes an examination of regional, state and local economic development theory, analysis, policy and administration. It is appropriate for students in economics and urban affairs and planning as well as political science students.

PS 6640 Statistics and Data Analysis in Political Science II
This course is an introduction to multivariate statistics focusing upon multiple regression analysis and its extensions, dummy variables, logit regression, factor analysis, simultaneous equations, and time series analysis. (3 credits)

PS 6799 Topics in Comparative Politics
This course will undertake an examination of a special topic in comparative politics.

 PS 6899 Topics in World Politics
This course will undertake an examination of a special topics in world politics.

PS 7030 American Political Processes
This course is concerned with the various ways in which the will of the people is communicated to decision makers--that is, we study the processes of representation. Rather than looking at representation as a behavior of elected officials, we concentrate on representation as a behavior of citizens. Specifically, how are mass preferences communicated (or not communicated) to elected officials? At the individual level, we study how citizens "represent themselves" to the political system, focusing on levels of political knowledge, voting behavior and political participation. At the institutional level, we examine the structures that inhibit or enhance representation, including the role of the mass media, parties, interest groups, and electoral organization. 

PS 7040 American Governmental Institutions: Congress and the Courts
This course is an advanced seminar on one of the principal institutions of American national government: Congress. All class members are assumed to have a basic understanding of this institution as would be provided by an introductory American Government class. If it has been a few years since you had such a class and you are a little fuzzy on the basics of Congress, reading appropriate chapters of an American Government textbook would probably bring you up to speed. (3 credits)

PS 7050 American Political Culture
The purpose of this course is to critically examine the spectrum of American political thought through examination of interpretive models of American political culture. We will begin with the thesis advanced by Louis Hartz that America as a nation has been almost exclusively preoccupied with liberal views of politics and society and will supplement this interpretation with others, including that of Robert Bellah, Rogers Smith, Houston Baker and others who argue that American political culture is a history of several discordant political discourses. A special effort will be made to sort out the various forms of the liberal idea in relation to American political development, including responses to the challenges of conservatism, democratic radicalism and socialism, through examination of a series of crises that have occurred in American political culture.

PS 7260 Urban Poverty and Racial Segregation
Urban poverty has been a major topic of social science research for the past 30 years, and yet much of what we know about urban poverty is shrouded in misconceptions, reflecting and reinforcing an array of cultural, political and economic interests. This course will seek to look critically at the phenomenon of urban poverty, and attempt to understand its social construction. This course will review theories of poverty from various economic/political perspectives; historical intervention policies; current literature on the interplay of racial, economic and spatial factors on growing economic inequality among urban whites and African-Americans. It will look at the political rationale and meaning of the 'underclass' debate. (3 credits) 

PS 7045 American Governmental Institutions: The Presidency
The presidency is one of America’s major contributions to modern democratic political thought and practice. The course will focus on the presidency in the context of American political development. Topics will include: the “invention” of the presidency, the role of the presidency in American political culture, the relationship of the office to other major institutions and the nature and sources of presidential power. (3 credits)

PS 7210 Approaches to the Study of Urban Politics
This course is designed to provide an overview of the field of urban politics by examining urban political institutions structure and processes as well as the behavior of participants in the urban political system (elected and appointed officials, interest groups and parties, citizens, etc.)  it will also focus on major theoretical approaches to the scholarly study of urban politics. (3 credits)

PS 7240 Urban Public Policy
This course will provide students with the ability to analyze and understand urban problems and policies.  It covers the logic of urban policy analysis (i.e. how to analyze urban problems) the urban policy process, urban trends, conditions and processes, city-suburban policy interactions, the role of the city in the regional and national economies, and local and national urban policies. The last part of the course will focus on specific urban problems and policies (e.g., poverty, education, crime, economic development, etc.) (3 credits)

PS 7250 Seminar in Urban Administration
The course focuses on the environment, roles, functions and challenges of urban administrators.  It is intended to provide students with insights regarding the unique aspects of administration in the urban context.  Special attention is paid to the current perception of scarcity of resources in providing urban services and the controversy surrounding whether such services should be provided by the federal, state or local government-or by the private sector. (3 credits)

PS 7320 Organizational Theory and Behavior
This class is designed to familiarize students with the field of organizational theory. We will examine different ways of theorizing about organizations and issues of level of analysis in organizational theory. We will look at organizations themselves, the behavior of individuals in organizations and the relationship of organizations to society, and the environment of the organization, particularly the political environment. Emphasis is placed on public sector organizations such as bureaucratic agencies and legislatures. (3 credits)

PS 7300 Public Administration and Its Environment
This course will examine the development of public bureaucracy in the U.S. and the political, legal and social forces shaping it. We will look at the emergence and evolution of public administration as both a profession and a field of study. We will also examine the role of public bureaucracies in the political process and efforts to ensure administrative accountability and responsiveness to the democratic system and administrative relationships with elected executives, legislatures, the judiciary, the media and interest groups.

PS 7310 Public Management Internship
Prereq: twenty-one credits in public administration and consent of departmental M.P.A. program director and graduate adviser. Open only to public administration graduate students. Internship is designed to supplement and integrate graduate course work with practical knowledge and experience gained from employment in a responsible capacity in a public agency.

PS 7330 Public Budgeting and Finance
PS 7330 exposes students to the literature on government budgeting, taxation and financial administration. The course has three major emphases: budgeting as a field of public policy; budgeting as a policy making process that reveals important aspects of the way U.S. governmental institutions perform; and budgeting as an array of techniques and procedures for carrying out a major function of government.

PS 7340 Public Personnel Management
This course explores the systems, processes and techniques used to recruit, select, motivate, compensate, evaluate and discipline employees in the public sector. Among the topics that receive special attention are gender harassment, affirmative action, and collective bargaining.  In addition to a final and a midterm, all students complete several case studies. Employed students complete an analysis of a personnel issue at their place of work while pre-service students conduct an interview with a public personnel professional or a manager concerning personnel issues and problems. (3 credits)

PS 7350 Managing Public Organizations and Programs
This course, and its companion course Political Science 7300-Public Administration in the U.S., constitutes a two-semester introduction to the field and profession of public administration. This course has a largely internal focus. It is about what public managers do and how they do it. It is about what must be done if public agencies are to perform effectively and what is required for public programs to work. This course aims to develop an ability to identify impediments to effective management and to help the student understand and master various management techniques.

PS 7375 Professional Development Seminar
Please consult with Dr. Strate before registering for this class. This seminar will attempt (in approximately five meetings) to analyze managerial techniques and practices currently used by administrators in the public sector. The emphasis will be on management applications of information technology, administrative writing and presentation skills, and organizational and behavioral approaches and techniques. Content area will vary with semester offerings.  (2 credits)

PS 7410 Policy Formation and Implementation
This course explores the processes through which public policy is made and implemented in the United States. A major objective of the course is to identify factors that promote or impede the development of effective, efficient, and responsive public policy. Of concern are patterns and problems common across policy areas rather than the peculiarities of any specific policy. The course focuses primarily on national level policy-making, but the concepts employed and questions explored are relevant to policy-making at all levels of government. (3 credits)

PS 7440 Public Policy and the Aged
This course aims to acquaint students with the substance of national policy in the aging field and the processes by which authoritative decisions are arrived at.  The political dimensions of aging will be heavily stressed including the linkages between organized aged group advocacy and the changing content of government programs in this field.  Although the course will be mainly U.S. focused, significant attention also will be given to cross-national comparison.  (3 credits)

PS 7460 Program Evaluation
This course focuses on approaches to systematic policy analysis and evaluation. It looks at the concepts, theory, and analytic and modeling techniques used in formal policy analysis. It provides an overview of the methods of evaluation research, particularly in the social services.  Assignments include benefit-cost analysis on a spreadsheet and a quick policy analysis.  It is assumed that students are familiar with basic statistics and social science methodology. (3 credits)

PS 7480 Policy Analysis for Administration
This course looks at the economics based approach to systematic policy analysis, using applications from the field of public administration.  Topics include the model of the competitive market, market failures, government failures and generic policy solutions.  Various analytic techniques are examined including cost-effectiveness analysis, benefit-cost analysis, project management, and multi-goal analysis among others.  Students engage in policy analysis by studying a local area problem and its causes, formulating policy options to deal with it, evaluating those options, and choosing an option for recommendation, writing up their findings and giving an oral presentation.  (3 credits)

PS 7550 Topics in the History of Political Thought
This course is designed for graduate students in political science who intend to select political theory as a major or minor area of concentration as well as Masters students in the Dispute Resolution program.  For most of the history of political thought, democracies have been regarded as highly unstable political systems with high levels of conflict and oppression.  While this view is not now the predominant one, problems of resolving conflict in democracies in terms of mutually acceptable standards of justice remain.  This course will examine the advantages and disadvantages democracies confront in resolving conflict by studying selected theoretical works in Western political thought.  (3 credits)

PS 7580 Political Theory of Public Law
This course addresses concepts in political theory that bear on the role and content of public law, examining works of early-modern theorists (e.g. Machiavelli, Locke, Montesquieu and Madison) as well as contemporary efforts to reconcile judicial review of legislation with democratic values. (3 credits)

PS 7620 Seminar in Survey Research Methods
Hands-on approach to understanding the strengths and potential pitfalls of the survey research (including theory, measurement and ethics), sampling (including special populations), questionnaire development and survey administration. (3 credits)

PS 7660 Research Methods in Policy and Politics
This course is an introduction to the logic and methods of empirical political research.  The principles and procedures that will be studied apply to problems in both basic and applied research.  The course is divided into five parts.  The first focuses on the basic requirements of empirical research; viz,. A well defined problem, testable hypothesis, and sound measurement procedures. The second part if devoted to the problems of research design and the development of a research strategy that will yield results both credible and generalizeable. The third part of the course explores various methods of data collection to include survey research, participant observation, and content analysis. The fourth part examines, albeit in a very abbreviated way, some of the mechanics of data reduction and analysis. The course concludes by considering some of the ethical issues in the conduct and use of political and social research. (3 credits)

PS 7680 Research Seminar in Political Science
Original research in selected topics in political science carried out under the supervision of the instructor. Projects developed and shared in seminar. (3 credits)

PS 7710 Seminar in Comparative Politics
Human beings learn by comparing. During the course we will learn the tools that social scientists use to make useful and interesting comparisons and the most prominent approaches for understanding and explaining political development. We will look at structural approaches based on deep underlying factors as well as at the role played by individual leaders and political institutions.  We will examine approaches based on the rational choices of individuals and at the constraints that cultures places on choice. In the course of these investigations, we will read about, argue about and write about today's most important political topics: states, nations, civil society, political parties, democracy, authoritarianism, economic development and many other topics. (3-9 credits)

PS 7810 Seminar in World Politics
The time-tested theories and concepts of international relations are now more than ever subject to controversy given changes in the international system. Basic notions such as sovereignty, security, nationalism, power, order and integration all have come in for reconsideration. In this seminar we examine these fundamental precepts, as well as the theories that link together variables in explanations of international and foreign policy decisions and behavior. Our exploration will range from the political and strategic to the economic from conflict to cooperation. (3 credits)

PS 7811 Advanced Seminar in World Politics
Examination of broad range of substantive topics; students develop ability to conduct independent research in world politics subfield; introduction to alternative theoretical approaches and methods for conducting research. Major performance objective is student development of a research design.

PS 7850 Roots of Social Conflict
Background and immediate causes of social conflict, from interpersonal to national to international settings, from ethnic to gender conflict; review of destructive and constructive aspects of conflict. (3 credits)

PS 7995 Directed Study
Prereq: fifteen graduate credits in political science; written consent of chairperson and graduate adviser.

PS 7997 Research In Political Science
Open only to students admitted to doctoral study.  

PS 7999 Master's Essay Direction
Prereq: consent of adviser 

PS 8000 Readings In Political Science
Prereq: consent of adviser.

PS 8350 Seminar in Public Administration
Examination in current trends and problems in the organization and management of public organizations. (3 credits)

PS 8600 Philosophical Problems of Social and Political Inquiry
The purpose of this course is to explore philosophies of science and their relevance to the study of politics. We will be dealing with numerous conflicting views of science, as well as politics, across and within the discipline and time periods. There are three parts to this seminar. The first part is an introduction to scientific inquiry in general.  We begin by analyzing a classic statement of the political value of science, Bacon’s New Atlantis, and by reviewing two models of science that are related to Bacon’s effort. The next focus is upon Thomas Kuhn's theory of science and its application to political science. Kuhn's approach is a useful introduction, not only because his work has produced a large critical response but because his conception of science emphasizes the activity's theoretical basis and sociological components, features of central importance to American political science We will also review recent competing philosophies of science some of which have emerged from reaction to Kuhn’s. The applicability of Kuhn's model of science, as well as others, to the study of politics is explored through a review of the history of the discipline and competing paradigms prominent in political science. Part II explores  four approaches to political science based upon competing epistemological foundations. The section concludes with an examination of the problem of commensurability. Part III involves student efforts to examine aspects of science and politics in terms of selected individual works. (3 credits)

PS 8999 Master’s Thesis-Research and Direction
Prereq: consent of adviser.

PS 9999 Doctoral Thesis-Research and Direction
Prereq: consent of adviser.